Sikhs in Barcelona. Characteristics, idiosyncrasy and the causalities in the creation and the settlement of a community in the global frame of transnational migrations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/dra.2021.017Keywords:
Sikhs, Barcelona, Migration and Diaspora, Globalization and Transnational CommunitiesAbstract
There are Sikhs living in different parts of Spain, but the oldest, most stable and organized community is settled in Barcelona. The Sikhs immigrated to Spain because of a number of reasons such as their idiosyncrasy; their historical and cultural background; and also because of phenomena such as globalization and global and transnational fluxes. The main aim of this paper is to make the Sikh community of Barcelona visible - and also the Sikhs in other parts of Spain. I am going to describe and explain why and how the Sikhs arrive in Barcelona and how they organize and live here, taking into account the differences between other places of settlement. Therefore, I have done anthropological fieldwork for more than 18 months, using the multi-sited ethnography in places such as Barcelona, London, Delhi and the Punjab. I have also done an extensive review of published literature.
Downloads
References
Anderson, Benedict. 2000. Comunidades imaginadas. Reflexiones sobre el origen y la difusión del nacionalismo. Buenos Aires: Fondo de cultura Económica.
Appadurai, Arjun. 2001. La modernidad desbordada. Dimensiones culturales de la globalización. Buenos Aires: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
Assad, Talal. 1993. Genealogies of Religion. Baltimore, Md: Johns Hopkins University.
Ballard, Roger y Catherine Ballard. 1979. «The Sikhs: The Development of South Asian Settlements in Britain». En James L. Watson (ed.). Between Two Cultures. Migrants and Minorities in Britain: 21-56. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Barth, Fredrik. 1976. «Introduction». En Fredrik Barth (comp.). Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: 9- 38. Long Grove/Illinois: Waveland Press.
Bastos, José. 2010. «Different Children of Different Gods: A Structural-dynamic Approach to Using Religion in Processes of Differentiated Social Insertion». En Charles Westin, José Bastos; Janine Dahinden y Pedro Gois (eds.). Identity Processes and Dynamics in Multi-Ethnic Europe: 279-311. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Baumann, Gerd. 2003. Contesting Culture. Discourses of Identity in Multi-Ethnic London. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Benach, Nùria. 2005. «Diferencias e identidades en los espacios urbanos». En Mary Nash, Rosa Telló y Nùria Benach (eds). Inmigración, género y espacios urbanos. Los retos de la diversidad: 71-84. Barcelona: Bellaterra.
Bourdieu, Pierre. 2006. «Préface de Pierre Bourdieu» en Abdelmalek Sayad, L'immigration ou les paradoxes de l'altérité : 9-14. Paris: Éditions Raisons d'Agir.
Brown, Judith M. 2006. Global South Asians. Introducing the Modern Diaspora, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511807657
Cole, Owen W. 2004. Understanding Sikhism. Edimburgo: Dunedin Academic Press.
Cole, Owen W. 1994. «Sikhs in Europe». En Sean Gill, Gavin D'Costa y Ursula King (eds.), Religion in Europe: Contemporary Perspectives: 105-119. Kampen, Netherlands: Pharos.
Cole, Owen W. y Piara Singh Sambhi. 2006. The Sikhs. Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Brighton/Portland: Sussex Academic Press.
Cornejo Valle, Mónica. 2016. «Las definiciones de lo religioso en Antropología Social. Conceptos y discusiones clave en la búsqueda de un universal cultural». Bandue. Revista de la Sociedad Española de Ciencias de las Religiones, 9: 67-88.
Correia, Andre Clareza y Susana Pereira Bastos. 2006. «Quando ela estuda aqui, ela nao faz como eu quero: vulnerabilidades Sikh em Portugal». En Susana Pereira Bastos y Jose Gabriel Pereira Bastos (eds.). Filhos diferentes de deuses diferentes: 179-188. Lisboa: Acime Susana.
García Canclini, Néstor. 2005. Culturas híbridas: estrategias para entrar y salir de la modernidad. Buenos Aires: Paidós.
Godelier, Maurice. 2010. «Community, Society, Culture: Three Keys to Understanding Today's Conflicted Identities». Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 16(1): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9655.2009.01593.x
Herzog, Benno. 2015. «Recognition in Multicultural Societies». Revista Internacional de Sociología, 73 (2). https://doi.org/10.3989/ris.2013.07.21
Irudaya Rajan, S., V. J Varghese, y Aswini Kumar Nanda. 2015. Migration, Mobility and Multiple Affiliations. Punjabis in a Transnational World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316337950
Jacobsen, Knut A. y Kristina Myrvold. 2011. Sikhs in Europe: Migration, Identities and Representations. Farnham: Ashgate.
Jacobsen, Knut A. y Kristina Myrvold. 2014. Sikhs across Borders: Transnational Practices of European Sikhs. Londres/Nueva York: Continuum.
Kaur Singh, Nikky-Guninder. 2004. Sikhism. World Religions. Nueva York: Facts on File.
McLeod, Hew. 1997. Sikhism. Londres: Penguin Books.
Marcus, George E. 1998. «Ethnography in/of the World System: The Emergence of Multi-Sited Ethnography». En George E. Marcus, Ethnography through Thick and Thin: 79- 104. Nueva Jersey: Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400851805-005 PMCid:PMC1420848
Mauss, Marcel. 1979. Sociología y antropología. Madrid: Editorial Tecnos.
Pániker, Agustín. 2007. Los sikhs. Historia, identidad y religión. Barcelona: Kairós.
Provansal, Danielle. 2005. Migraciones y procesos identitarios. Seminario en el marco del Programa de Doctorado en Antropología Social. Universidad de Barcelona, curso 2005/2006. No publicado.
Puar, Jasbir K. 2018. Terrorist Assemblages: Homonationalism in Queer Times. Londres: Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822371755
Santos-Fraile, Sandra. 2016. La comunidad sikh de Barcelona. Una aproximación etnográfica. Prácticas, negociación y transformaciones en el cuerpo y la corporalidad tras el proceso migratorio. Tesis doctoral (no publicada). Universitat de Barcelona.
Santos-Fraile, Sandra. 2007. La comunidad Sikh en Barcelona. Una aproximación etnográfica. Trabajo de investigación de segundo año del programa del Programa de Estudios Avanzados en Antropologia Social del Departament d›Antropologia Social de la Universitat de Barcelona (no publicado).
Said, Edward W. 2002. Orientalismo. Madrid: Debate.
Sayad, Abdelmalek. 2006. L'immigration ou les paradoxes de l'altérité. Paris: Éditions Raisons d'Agir.
Scheper-Hughes, Nancy. 1999. «Demografía sin números. El contexto económico y cultural de la mortalidad infantil en Brasil». En Andreu Viola, Antropología del desarrollo. Teorías y estudios etnográficos en América Latina: 267-99. Barcelona: Paidós.
Singh Tatla, Darshan. 2004. The Sikh Diaspora. The Search for Statehood. Londres/Nueva York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203982600
Thandi, Shinder S. 2014. «Migration and Comparative Experiences of Sikhs in Europe: Reflections on Issues of Cultural Transmission and Identity 30 Years On». En Knut A. Jacobsen y Kristina Myrvold (eds), Sikhs across Borders: Transnational Practices of European Sikhs: 11-35. Londres/Nueva York: Continuum.
Vertovec, Steven. 2009. Transnationalism. Nueva York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203927083
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the printed and online versions of this Journal are the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a “Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International” (CC BY 4.0) License. You may read here the basic information and the legal text of the license. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 License must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the published by the Editor, is not allowed.
Funding data
Ministerio de Educación y Cultura
Grant numbers AP2005-1400