The Anthropology of Tourism coming of Age: More than a Marriage of Convenience?

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/dra.2020.001e

Keywords:

Tourism Studies, Theory, History, Cultural Brokerage, Imaginaries, Mobility

Abstract


While anthropology and tourism have not always enjoyed a happy relation, the anthropology of tourism has come of age, and this in different academic traditions. Having been around for half a century, this subfield of anthropology played a sub­stantial role in the establishment of tourism studies. I trace this history here by analysing the influential role of the Hosts and Guests edited volumes in shaping the relationship between anthropology and tourism. I zoom in on how some novel ideas were not picked up while others started leading their own lives. This exercise helps us to better understand the current position of the anthropology of tourism within anthropology and tourism studies and to identify future directions. This includes a recognition that there is no single canon but, instead, multiple anthropologies of tourism. Anthropology as a discipline has important contributions to make to the study of tourism. It offers a holistic approach to the critical analysis of tourism through its comparative framework and the ability to bring various scales together, by recognizing the cross-cultural interconnectedness of economic, environmental and social domains. The question that begs an answer is how anthropologists should deal with the discipline’s implication in contemporary tourism around the globe.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adams, Kathleen M. 1984. «Come to Tana Toraja, "Land of the Heavenly Kings": Travel Agents as Brokers in Ethnicity». An­nals of Tourism Research 11(3): 469-485. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(84)90032-X

Adams, Kathleen M. 2004. «The Genesis of Touristic Imagery: Politics and Poetics in the Creation of a Remote Indonesian Island Destination». Tourist Studies 4(2): 115-135. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468797604054378

Chambers, Erve. 2000. Native tours: The Anthropology of Tra­vel and Tourism. Prospect Heights: Waveland Press.

Clifford, James. 1997. Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Crick, Malcolm. 1994. Resplendent Sites, Discordant Voices: Sri Lankans and International Tourism. Langhorne: Harwood Academic Publishers.

Dalakoglou, Dimitris. 2010. «The Road: An Ethnography of the Albanian-Greek Cross-border Motorway». American Ethno­logist 37(1): 132-149. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1425.2010.01246.x

Doron, Assa. 2005. «Encountering the 'Other': Pilgrims, Tourists and Boatmen in the City of Varanasi». Australian Journal of Anthropology 16(2): 157-178. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1835-9310.2005.tb00032.x

Douglass, William A. y Julie Lacy. 2005. «Anthropological Angst and the Tourist Encounter». NAPA Bulletin 23: 119-134. https://doi.org/10.1525/napa.2005.23.1.119

Frohlick, Susan. 2006. «Rendering and Gendering Mobile Sub­jects: Placing Ourselves between Local Ethnography and Global Worlds», en S. Coleman y P. Collins (eds.), Locating the Field: Space, Place and Context in Anthropology: 87-104. Oxford: Berg.

Golub, Alex. 2014. «1974 as a Key Year in Anthropology». Sava­ge Minds: Notes and Queries in Anthropology 6 mar. Dispo­nible en: < http://savageminds.org/2014/03/06/1974-as-a-key-year-in-anthropology/ >. Fecha de acceso: 27 mar. 2020.

Hamilton, Scott. 2013. «Archaeology, Tourism and Other 'Ma­rriages of Convenience': Examples from Western Canada», en C. J. Walker y N. Carr (eds.), Tourism and Archaeology: Sustainable Meeting Grounds: 165-180. Walnut Creek: Left Coast Press.

Harrison, Julia D. 2003. Being a Tourist: Finding Meaning in Pleasure Travel. Vancouver: UBC Press.

Hitchcock, Michael. 2004. «Margaret Mead and Tourism: Anthropological Heritage in the Aftermath of the Bali Bom­bings». Anthropology Today 20(3): 9-14. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0268-540X.2004.00267.x

Kaspin, Deborah. 1997. «On Ethnographic Authority and the Tourist Trade: Anthropology in the House of Mirrors». Anthropological Quarterly 70(2): 53-57. https://doi.org/10.2307/3317505

Lévi-Strauss, Claude. 1961. Tristes Tropiques. Trad. J. Russell. Nueva York: Criterion Books.

Lindquist, Johan A. 2009. The Anxieties of Mobility: Migration and Tourism in the Indonesian Borderlands. Honolulu: Uni­versity of Hawai'i Press. https://doi.org/10.21313/hawaii/9780824832018.001.0001

McKean, Philip F. 1976. «An Anthropological Analysis of the Culture-brokers of Bali: Guides, Tourists and Balinese». Pa­per presented at the Joint UNESCO/BRD Seminar on the Social and Cultural Impacts of Tourism, Washington D.C.

Meisch, Lynn A. 1995. «Gringas and Otavalenos: Changing Tou­rist Relations». Annals of Tourism Research 22(2), 441-462. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(94)00085-9

Nash, Dennison. 1977. «Tourism as a Form of Imperialism», en Valene L. Smith (ed.), Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism: 33-47. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Núñez, T. 1963. «Tourism, Tradition, and Acculturation: Wee­kendismo in a Mexican Village». Ethnology 2: 347-352. https://doi.org/10.2307/3772866

Salazar, Noel B. 2005. «Más allá de la globalización: La "gloca­lización" del turismo». Política y Sociedad 42(1): 135-149.

Salazar, Noel B. 2006. «Antropología del turismo en países en desarrollo: Análisis crítico de las culturas, poderes e iden­tidades generados por el turismo». Tabula Rasa: Revista de Humanidades 5: 99-128. https://doi.org/10.25058/20112742.270

Salazar, Noel B. 2010. Envisioning Eden: Mobilizing Imaginaries in Tourism and Beyond. Oxford: Berghahn.

Salazar, Noel B. 2012. «Tourism Imaginaries: A Conceptual Ap­proach». Annals of Tourism Research 39(2): 863-882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.10.004

Salazar, Noel B. 2013. «Imagineering Otherness: Anthropologi­cal Legacies in Contemporary Tourism». Anthropological Quarterly 86(3): 669-696. https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2013.0045

Salazar, Noel B. 2017. «Anthropologies of Tourism: What's in a Name?» American Anthropologist 119(4): 723-747. https://doi.org/10.1111/aman.12954

Salazar, Noel B. 2018. Momentous Mobilities: Anthropological Musings on the Meanings of Travel. Oxford: Berghahn. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvw04b0b

Salazar, Noel B., y Nelson H. H. Graburn (eds.). 2014. Tourism Imaginaries: Anthropological Approaches. Oxford: Bergh­ahn.

Selwyn, Tom (ed.). 1996. The Tourist Image: Myths and Myth Making in Tourism. Chichester: John Wiley.

Shepherd, Robert J. 2001. Suspect Others: Tourism and Deve­lopment in the Field of Anthropology. Ph. D. Dissertation, Department of Anthropology. Fairfax: George Mason Uni­versity.

Singh, Sagar. 2014. «Anthropology, Tourism and Mobility: New Directions for Research». Eastern Anthropologist 67(1-2): 39-60.

Skinner, Jonathan y Dimitrios Theodossopoulos (eds.). 2011. Great Expectations: Imagination and Anticipation in Tou­rism. Oxford: Berghahn.

Smith, Valene L. (ed.). 1977. Hosts and Guests: The Anthropo­logy of Tourism. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Tilley, Christopher. 1997. «Performing Culture in the Global Village». Critique of Anthropology 17(1), 67-89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308275X9701700105

Van Beek, Walter y Annette Schmidt (eds.). 2012. African Hosts and their Guests: Cultural Dynamics of Tourism. Martles­ham: James Currey.

Werner, Cynthia. 2003. «The New Silk Road: Mediators and Tourism Development in Central Asia». Ethnology 42(2): 141-161. https://doi.org/10.2307/3773779

West, Paige. 2008. «Tourism as Science and Science as Tourism: Environment, Society, Self, and Other in Papua New Gui­nea». Current Anthropology 49(4): 597-626. https://doi.org/10.1086/586737 PMid:19230266

Zorn, Elayne y Linda C. Farthing. 2007. «Communitarian Tourism: Hosts and Mediators in Peru». Annals of Tourism Research 34(3): 673-689. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2007.02.002

Published

2020-06-30

How to Cite

Salazar, N. B. (2020). The Anthropology of Tourism coming of Age: More than a Marriage of Convenience?. Disparidades. Revista De Antropología, 75(1), e001e. https://doi.org/10.3989/dra.2020.001e

Issue

Section

Temas emergentes – Presente y futuro de la antropología del turismo. Agustín Santana-Talavera (coord.)